![]() Mussolini gathered the altar's scattered parts and reconstructed them in a building here in 1938. Buried under silt, it was abandoned and forgotten until the 16th century, when various parts were discovered and excavated. The Ara Pacis hosted annual sacrifices by the emperor until the area was flooded by the Tiber River. Peter is on top.) The nearby Museum of the Imperial Forums, housed in buildings from Trajan's Market, features discoveries from the forums built by the different emperors. At one point, the ashes of Trajan and his wife were held in the base, and the sun glinted off a polished bronze statue of Trajan at the top. It has stood for centuries as a symbol of a truly cosmopolitan civilization. The 140-foot column is decorated with a spiral relief of 2,500 figures trumpeting the emperor's exploits. The world's grandest column from antiquity anchors Trajan's Forum. You can save lots of time by buying your combo-ticket at a less-crowded ticket office, buying and printing an online ticket, having the Roma Pass, booking a guided tour, or renting an audioguide or videoguide. Crowds tend to be thinner (and lines shorter) in the afternoon (especially after 15:00 in summer) this is also true at the Forum. Whether you're playing gladiator or simply marveling at the remarkable ancient design and construction, the Colosseum gets a unanimous thumbs-up. Used as a venue for entertaining the masses, this colossal, functional stadium is one of Europe's most recognizable landmarks. Perched on top of Capitoline Hill, the museum's two buildings (Palazzo dei Conservatori and Palazzo Nuovo) are connected by an underground passage that leads to the Tabularium and panoramic views of the Roman Forum. Many of the museum's statues have gone on to become instantly recognizable cultural icons. This enjoyable museum complex claims to be the world's oldest, founded in 1471 when a pope gave ancient statues to the citizens of Rome. While only a few fragments of that glorious past remain, history seekers find plenty to ignite their imaginations amid the half-broken columns and arches (and my free audio tours help as well). As just about anything important that happened in ancient Rome happened here, it's arguably the most important piece of real estate in Western civilization. This is ancient Rome's birthplace and civic center, and the common ground between Rome's famous seven hills.
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